Mandarin Syllable/Pinyin Table

2015-09-22

普通話音節表 | 中文筆記

The first step to learn Mandarin/Putonghua: Pinyin (Syllable). Let’s begin with Initials and Finals.

Initials

Finals

labial Cusp Pharyngeal Dorsal Retroflex Alveolar Zero consonant
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
s
Group
a
Finals
a
ba
pa
ma
fa
da
ta
na
la
ga
ka
ha
zha
cha
sha
za
ca
sa
a
e
(me)
de
te
ne
le
ge
ke
he
zhe
che
she
re
ze
ce
se
e
er er
-i zhi
chi
shi
ri
zi
ci
si
ai
bai
pai
mai
dai
tai
nai
lai
gai
kai
hai
zhai
chai
shai
zai
cai
sai
ai
ei
bei
pei
mei
fei
dei
tei
nei
lei
gei
kei
hei
zhei
shei
zei
ei
ao
bao
pao
mao
dao
tao
nao
lao
gao
kao
hao
zhao
chao
shao
rao
zao
cao
sao
ao
ou
pou
mou
fou
dou
tou
nou
lou
gou
kou
hou
zhou
chou
shou
rou
zou
cou
sou
ou
an
ban
pan
man
fan
dan
tan
nan
lan
gan
kan
han
zhan
chan
shan
ran
zan
can
san
an
en
ben
pen
men
fen
den
nen
gen
ken
hen
zhen
chen
shen
ren
zen
cen
sen
en
ang
bang
pang
mang
fang
dang
tang
nang
lang
gang
kang
hang
zhang
chang
shang
rang
zang
cang
sang
ang
eng
beng
peng
meng
feng
deng
teng
neng
leng
geng
keng
heng
zheng
cheng
sheng
reng
zeng
ceng
seng
eng
Group
i
Finals
i
bi
pi
mi
di
ti
ni
li
ji
qi
xi
yi
ia
lia
jia
qia
xia
ya
ie
bie
pie
mie
die
tie
nie
lie
jie
qie
xie
ye
iao
biao
piao
miao
diao
tiao
niao
liao
jiao
qiao
xiao
yao
iou
miu
diu
niu
liu
jiu
qiu
xiu
you
ian
bian
pian
mian
dian
tian
nian
lian
jian
qian
xian
yan
in
bin
pin
min
nin
lin
jin
qin
xin
yin
iang
niang
liang
jiang
qiang
xiang
yang
ing
bing
ping
ming
ding
ting
ning
ling
jing
qing
xing
ying
Group
u
Finals
u
bu
pu
mu
fu
du
tu
nu
lu
gu
ku
hu
zhu
chu
shu
ru
zu
cu
su
wu
ua
gua
kua
hua
zhua
chua
shua
rua
wa
uo(o)
窝(喔)
bo
po
mo
fo
duo
tuo
nuo
luo
guo
kuo
huo
zhuo
chuo
shuo
ruo
zuo
cuo
suo
wo
uai
guai
kuai
huai
怀
zhuai
chuai
shuai
wai
uei
dui
tui
gui
kui
hui
zhui
chui
shui
rui
zui
cui
sui
wei
uan
duan
tuan
nuan
luan
guan
kuan
huan
zhuan
chuan
shuan
ruan
zuan
cuan
suan
wan
uen
dun
tun
nun
lun
gun
kun
hun
zhun
chun
shun
run
zun
cun
sun
wen
uang
guang
kuang
huang
zhuang
chuang
shuang
wang
ong
dong
tong
nong
long
gong
kong
hong
zhong
chong
rong
zong
cong
song
weng
Group
ü
Finals
ü


ju
qu
xu
yu
üe
nüe
lüe
jue
que
xue
yue
üan
juan
quan
xuan
yuan
ün
jun
qun
xun
yun
iong
jiong
qiong
xiong
yong
  • Tenuis consonant: b, d, t, g, j, zh, z. Aspiration: p, t, k, q, ch, c.
  • 么 is originally “mo“, and the light syllable is weakened to “me“.
  • Group a Finals don’t spell with j, q, x. There won’t be ja, qa, xa.
  • Group a Finals don’t speel with g, k, h, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s. So there are just jia, qia, xia, not zia, cia, sia.
  • Group u Finals don’t spell with j, q, x. The last nasal vowel ueng does not spell with other initials. The first nasal vowel uen is combined with other initials. So there won’t be dueng, tueng, lueng.
  • The syllables with j, q, x are only Group ü Finals, and Group ü Finals are only spelled with n, l.
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